Question:
My
mother is a U.S. citizen and a homemaker with no income in the U.S. My
sister is in her home country and she is the beneficiary of the
sponsored immigrant. I live separately from my mother. Can I qualify as
the co-sponsor or joint sponsor? since my income alone will qualify for
the Affidavit of Support on form I-864 for my sister.
Answer:
The immigrant sponsor is usually the petitioner of an immigrant
petition for a family member. An affidavit of support is legally
enforceable; the sponsor's responsibility usually lasts until the
family member or other individual either becomes a U.S. citizen, or can
be credited with 40 quarters of work, usually 10 years.
According to the USCIS, you can file as a "joint sponsor", so long as
the visa petitioner's household income is not sufficient to meet the
requirements of the USCIS, and you can fulfill the necessary affidavit
requirements. Please note that the joint sponsor does not need to be
related to the immigrant.
A joint sponsor is a person who is not the petitioner for the immigrant
applicant but who meets the citizenship, residence, and age
requirements and who meets the 125 percent minimum income requirement
for the household size.
A joint sponsor can be used for each family unit applying to immigrate.
To qualify, the joint sponsor must:
- Be a U.S. citizen or green
card holder;
- Be at least 18 years old;
- Reside in the United States
or a U.S. territory;
- Have a total household
income equal to at least 125% of the Federal Poverty Level.
A U.S. citizen or lawful
permanent resident can submit Form I-130 to
USCIS to sponsor a qualified relative for permanent residence in the
United States. Each person you sponsor needs a separate Form I-130. You
can submit the form online or by mail. The entire process from filing
the I-130 petition to a sibling over 21
obtaining an immigrant visa can take upwards of 10 to 15 years.
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